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Toxins
By Sylvie Tremblay
If
we had to pick one health buzzword from the past decade, it'd be
"toxins."
From
celebs selling "detox tea" on Instagram to "clean"
cosmetics that claim to be free of harmful compounds, the concept of
"cleansing away toxins" is everywhere.
But
what does "toxin" actually mean?
On
its most basic level, a toxin is any compound that can have a harmful effect on
your body.
And
when you think of toxins, you probably picture poisons – like cyanide – that
are dangerous and deadly, even in small doses.
But
the truth is, you're exposed to toxic substances every day.
That's
because any compound can become toxic.
Even
water, in high enough doses, can be toxic.
Sounds
crazy, right? It's strange but true, as this woman unfortunately found out when she entered a
water-drinking contest and died.
Exposure
to toxic substances can pose a serious risk to your health. So that means detox
teas and cleanses are great for you, right?
Unfortunately,
no. While "detox" products might not hurt you, they aren't going to
rid your body of toxins, either. Here's why.
Your Body Can Already Deal with Toxins
That's
because your body already has a built-in system for filtering toxins out of
your body.
Your liver can
help detoxify your body from turning harmful compounds into less harmful (or
virtually harmless) ones.
And
your kidneys help detox your body, too. They continually
filter your blood, and allow some harmful substances to leave your body via
your urine.
Your lungs get
in on the action, too. While they aren't major detox organs, your airways are
lined with molecular "oars," called cilia, which help move any
particles or toxins up and out of your body.
What Happens if Your Natural Detox Systems
Fail?
Of
course, if your body could handle every toxin perfectly, nothing would truly be
poisonous.
Some
toxins can overwhelm your body's built-in detox systems – if, for instance,
your liver can't process a toxin quickly enough, it can build up in your body.
Other
toxins dissolve in fatty tissue, so they can stay in your body, dissolved in
your fat cells, and cause ongoing problems.
They
can't make your liver or kidneys work any better. They might make you lose a
few pounds, but that's about it – and that's the best-case scenario.
As Rush University Medical Center explains, some detox
products might actually harm you.
Some
common detox procedures, like enemas, can damage your intestines – ironically,
making it harder to remove toxins from your body via your poop.
Other
detox practices, like juice cleansing, can leave you temporary malnourished,
which could mean you're more likely to get sick.
What's
more, relying on detox products might keep you from seeking medical attention
if you have been exposed to a toxin.
And
delaying medical attention gives a toxin more time to harm your body,
potentially putting you in danger.
So Should You Worry About Toxins?
Kinda,
but you need to keep your nerves in check.
Environmental
toxins do exist, which is why it's important to fight
pollution and demand safer ingredients in your food, cosmetics and household
products.
But
you should pass on products that claim to help flush toxins from your body.
They're a waste of money because they can't truly detoxify you. And, as you
just read, they can cause more problems than they solve.
If
you're worried about the toxins in your environment, talk to your doctor. They
can put your nerves in check – and offer proven treatments if you truly are
exposed to too many toxins.
Sylvie
Tremblay
holds a Master of Science in molecular and cellular biology and has years of
experience as a cancer researcher and neuroscientist. Before launching her
writing business, she worked as a TA and tutored students in biology,
chemistry, math and physics.
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