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How can I tell if a food
is contaminated with E. coli?
Answer From Katherine Zeratsky,
R.D., L.D.
Unfortunately, you can't
tell whether a food is contaminated with Escherichia coli (E. coli) by the way
it looks, smells or tastes.
Although most types
of E. coli bacteria are harmless, certain strains can cause serious
foodborne illness.
Foods that have been
linked to E. coli include beef, sprouts, spinach, lettuce,
ready-to-eat salads, fruit, raw milk, and raw flour and cookie dough.
To protect yourself
from E. coli infection and other foodborne illnesses, follow basic
food safety guidelines:
· Wash your hands, utensils and kitchen surfaces with hot, soapy
water before and after preparing or eating food.
· Rinse fruits and vegetables thoroughly; scrub fruits and
vegetables that have a firm surface with a vegetable brush while rinsing.
· Refrigerate or freeze perishable foods promptly.
· Avoid unpasteurized juices, ciders and dairy products.
· Don't eat raw dough or batter.
· Don't drink untreated water from lakes or streams.
· Cook foods thoroughly. Use a thermometer to check the
temperature.
o
Beef, pork, lamb and veal steaks, chops and roasts: 145 F (63 C)
o
Ground meat (other than poultry): 160 F (71 C)
o
Poultry: 165 F (74 C)
o
Leftovers and casseroles: 165 F (74 C)
As
a specialty editor for the nutrition and healthy eating guide, Katherine
Zeratsky helps you sort through the facts and figures, the fads and the hype to
learn more about nutrition and diet.
A
Marinette, Wis., native, Katherine is certified in dietetics by the state of
Minnesota and the American Dietetic Association. She has been with Mayo Clinic
since 1999.
She
is active in nutrition-related curriculum and course development in wellness
nutrition at Mayo Clinic in Rochester, Minn., and nutrition education related
to weight management and practical applications of nutrition-related lifestyle
changes.
Other
areas of interest include food and nutrition for all life stages, active
lifestyles and the culinary arts.
She
graduated from the University of Wisconsin-Madison, served a dietetic
internship at the University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, and worked as a
registered dietitian and health risk counselor at ThedaCare of Appleton, Wis.,
before joining the Mayo Clinic staff.
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