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Babies start out with over 300 bones. Since babies have a lot of
growing to do, some of the bones they'll have as adults start out in multiple
pieces. Over time, these bones grow together to form one larger bone. By the
time you're an adult, you'll have exactly 206 bones - over half of those bones
can be found in your hands and feet
Wonderopolis®
Today’s Wonder of the Day was inspired by
Sommer from Chicago, IL. Sommer Wonders, “How many bones are in a human?”
Thanks for WONDERing with us, Sommer!
How does that old song go again? The knee
bone's connected to the…? Shin bone? Thigh bone? Both? Aarrgghh! We can't
remember.
Anyway, we were WONDERing about bones the
other day and wanted to know how many we had.
We tried to count them, but then we realized
they're all under our skin! It would be much easier if we had see-through skin
or a best friend who was just a skeleton.
Do you have any idea how many bones you have?
Did you realize that the number of bones you
have changes from when you're a baby to when you're grown up? It's true!
Babies start out with over 300 bones. Since
babies have a lot of growing to do, some of the bones they'll have as adults
start out in multiple pieces.
Over time, these bones grow together to form
one larger bone.
By the time you're an adult, you'll have
exactly 206 bones. Over half of those bones can be found in your hands and
feet!
Your bones can be divided into two skeletal
systems.
The axial skeleton contains all the bones in
the trunk of your body (that's the middle part of your body that includes your
spine).
The appendicular skeleton contains all the
bones in your limbs (that includes your arms, hands, legs and feet).
Bones can be further classified into four
categories.
Short bones are, of course, short, and they
help strengthen your skeleton.
Long bones are — surprise! — long, and found
in your limbs.
Flat bones protect your organs and provide a
spot for muscles to attach.
Irregular bones are oddly-shaped bones that
don't fit into any of the other categories.
You would look really funny without bones.
Can you imagine being just a big blob of skin and muscles?
It would be hard to do anything! Your
skeleton gives your body shape, helps you move, protects your body, stores
minerals, and helps to produce new blood cells.
It's important to take care of your bones and
keep them healthy.
Obviously, you can't take them out to inspect
or clean, so how should you take care of them?
For example, you can help keep your bones
healthy by making sure you get enough calcium.
Calcium is a mineral that helps bones harden
and become strong.
Foods with calcium include dairy products,
such as milk, cheese, and yogurt, and dark green vegetables like kale,
broccoli, and spinach.
You can also keep your bones healthy by
exercising. If you play sports, though, make sure that you protect your bones
by wearing the proper safety equipment, including helmets and pads!
Try It Out
“Break a leg!" That's what some
people tell performers as they're about to go on stage.
It's meant as a funny way of saying “Good
luck!"
We hope you have good luck as you try out one
or more of the following activities with a friend or family member:
What would you look like without any skin?
Kind of funny? Maybe a little scary?
You probably wouldn't look like the normal
skeleton figures you see around Halloween.
They're missing all of their muscles,
tissues, and organs, too! You can have fun drawing some of your bones, though.
For example, grab a piece of paper and a
pencil. Trace your handprint onto a piece of paper and then draw the bones you
think exist inside your hand.
If you need to, feel your hands to determine
where the bones are. Have fun!
You can repeat this exercise for your feet or
your arms and legs, too! So can you name all your bones? No, we don't mean
giving them names, like “Hannah," “Maggie," or “Seth."
They actually already have names given to
them by scientists over the years.
Grab a friend or family member and jump
online to check out the Name Dem Bones Challenge.
Spend some time learning the names of various
bones. When you think you know a lot of them, test yourself by printing and
trying to fill out this Skeletal System Diagram.
Have fun learning the names of your bones! Up
for a challenge? Are you ready to get up close and personal with your Skeletal
System?
Just follow that link to access a page with
links to real photographs of many different parts of the skeletal system.
You'll reinforce your knowledge of the names
of different bones while also developing a better understanding of your bones
and what they actually look like. hare the information you learn with a friend
or family member.
Welcome
to Wonderopolis®, a place where natural curiosity and imagination lead
to exploration and discovery in learners of all ages. Each day, we pose an
intriguing question—the Wonder of the Day®—and explore it in a variety of ways.
Wonderopolis
was created by the National Center for Families Learning (NCFL) in 2010, and it
has become one of the most popular education sites today.
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