Showing posts with label Pandemic. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Pandemic. Show all posts

Saturday, January 16, 2021

WATER REMAINS OUR SAVING GRACE RIGHT NOW - The lack of washing facility in many poor and developing countries becomes even more alarming, considering the surge of coronavirus cases. In most cases, the poorest bears the brunt of the burden. In the Philippines, where lack of access to washing facilities and clean water is prevalent among the urban poor, such deficiency has resulted in thousands of deaths annually to water-borne diseases. One can only look at the number of people without proper sanitation and safe water in the Philippines nearly a quarter of the Philippine population— 24 million Filipinos— lack proper sanitation (washing facility), while almost 7 million Filipinos still lack access to clean and safe water. Under normal circumstances, clean water is an extremely important resource that everyone should have access to. Since its discovery in Wuhan, China, in December 2019, the COVID-19 pandemic has affected entire nations across the world, destabilizing economies and threatening human lives on a massive scale. In just six months, the virus has infected more than 10 million people, with deaths mounting to half a million. To prevent the spread of contagion thru direct and indirect transmission, along with other health measures, the Philippine government implemented strict community quarantine in mid-March in Luzon and other parts of the country. Hand-washing and proper hand hygiene is the first line of defense against the coronavirus, the WHO said.

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Water remains our saving grace right now

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The lack of washing facility in many poor and developing countries becomes even more alarming, considering the surge of coronavirus cases. In most cases, the poorest bears the brunt of the burden. 

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In the Philippines, where lack of access to washing facilities and clean water is prevalent among the urban poor, such deficiency has resulted in thousands of deaths annually to water-borne diseases. One can only look at the number of people without proper sanitation and safe water in the Philippines nearly a quarter of the Philippine population— 24 million Filipinos— lack proper sanitation (washing facility), while almost 7 million Filipinos still lack access to clean and safe water. Under normal circumstances, clean water is an extremely important resource that everyone should have access to. But in the time of pandemic, it’s more than a necessity or an investment; it’s literally your first line of defense.

By: INQUIRER.net 

@inquirerdotnet



Since its discovery in Wuhan, China, in December 2019, the COVID-19 pandemic has affected entire nations across the world, destabilizing economies and threatening human lives on a massive scale.

In just six months, the virus has infected more than 10 million people, with deaths mounting to half a million, according to the World Health Organization (WHO).

In the Philippines, as of June 2020, the Department of Health (DOH) has documented more than 36,000 confirmed cases and almost 1,300 deaths.

To prevent the spread of contagion thru direct and indirect transmission, along with other health measures, the Philippine government implemented strict community quarantine in mid-March in Luzon and other parts of the country.

Working with the DOH, the WHO also issued guidelines in infection prevention and control, particularly constant handwashing and proper hand hygiene.

“Global hygiene crisis”

Hand-washing and proper hand hygiene is the first line of defense against the coronavirus, the WHO said.

However, this fairly simple precaution is not available to everyone, particularly among the poorest living in slums, who are most vulnerable to COVID-19 and other infectious diseases.

According to a 2019 report from the WHO and United Nations (UN), 40% of the global population— roughly 3 billion people— do not have basic handwashing facilities at home.

Out of that number, 1.6 billion do not have access to soap and water, while 1.4 billion do not have any washing facility (private bathrooms and toilets.)

Citing it as a “global hygiene crisis,” the UN has already included access to washing facility and safe water as part of its sustainable development goals, as the organization aims to ensure everyone has access to “adequate and equitable hygiene” by 2030.

“Without handwashing and adherence to good hygiene practices, the health and socio-economic benefits of improved water supply and sanitation cannot be fully realized and will impede progress towards many of the SDGs,” the UN said.

The lack of washing facility in many poor and developing countries becomes even more alarming, considering the surge of coronavirus cases.

In most cases, the poorest bears the brunt of the burden.

In the Philippines, where lack of access to washing facilities and clean water is prevalent among the urban poor, such deficiency has resulted in thousands of deaths annually to water-borne diseases.

In 2018, more than 22,000 Filipinos died from acute diarrhea and typhoid fever, according to the DOH.

As of now, there’s scant data regarding the effect of lack of washing facility and safe water and its correlation to the COVID-19.

To have a clearer picture, one can only look at the number of people without proper sanitation and safe water in the Philippines to deduce that it poses a greater health risk now more than ever.

Critical importance of clean water and sanitation

“COVID-19 virus primarily spreads through droplet and contact transmission. Contact transmission means by touching infected people and/or contaminated objects or surfaces. Thus, your hands can spread virus to other surfaces and/or to your mouth, nose or eyes if you touch them,” according to “Safe Hands” campaign by the WHO.

Hence, the health organization recommends frequent handwashing and proper hand hygiene to prevent the spread of the virus.

But what if there’s no water? 

According to data from Water.Org, nearly a quarter of the Philippine population— 24 million Filipinos— lack proper sanitation (washing facility), while almost 7 million Filipinos still lack access to clean and safe water.

While alcohol and sanitizers can be used, handwashing remains the preferred choice of the WHO, especially as some alcohol-based surgical hand rubs were already debunked to contain  “residual active ingredients.”

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention already recommended using alcohol with greater than 60% ethanol or 70% isopropanol in healthcare settings.

“Closing inequality gaps in the accessibility, quality and availability of water, sanitation and hygiene should be at the heart of government funding and planning strategies. To relent on investment plans for universal coverage is to undermine decades worth of progress at the expense of coming generations,” said Kelly Ann Naylor, UNICEF’s Associate Director of Water, Sanitation and Hygiene.

“Investing in water, sanitation and hygiene is cost-effective and good for society in so many ways. It is an essential foundation for good health,” Naylor added.

Under normal circumstances, clean water is an extremely important resource that everyone should have access to.

But in the time of pandemic, it’s more than a necessity or an investment; it’s literally your first line of defense.

And it can save your life and those around you.

https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1301306/water-remains-our-saving-grace-right-now


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Tuesday, April 21, 2020

CORONAVIRUS IS A PANDEMIC - in order for something to be declared a pandemic, it has to spread among the new population, too - travelers were exposed to the virus abroad, brought it home, then passed it on to people in their home town - people end up with the infection even though they haven't traveled to a known affected area - The outbreak is seriously scary, especially in densely populated areas. The virus has killed more than 20,000 people worldwide as of March 26, 2020, including more than 1,000 deaths in the United States. The outbreak is so bad that it was declared a "Public Health Emergency of International Concern" at the end of January. The World Health Organization (WHO) declared coronavirus a "pandemic." Upgrading the coronavirus outbreak to a pandemic might make it seem like the virus is getting more infectious. But, really, whether something is a pandemic or not all depends on how the virus spreads between people. The word "pandemic" comes from the Greek words for "all people," and means exactly that – that the virus has a global impact, with the potential to affect virtually anyone. We already knew COVID-19 infections were found in multiple countries, but it was only recently labelled a pandemic. Well, what separates a pandemic from an epidemic is the ability to cause a sustained infection in multiple areas globally.

What Does Coronavirus Do to the Body? | Elemental
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Preparing for Coronavirus to Strike the U.S. - Scientific American ...Coronavirus is a Pandemic
Here's What That Means
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Coronavirus is a pandemic: What that means for you - CNETin order for something to be declared a pandemic, it has to spread among the new population, too - travelers were exposed to the virus abroad, brought it home, then passed it on to people in their home town - people end up with the infection even though they haven't traveled to a known affected area.
By Sylvie Tremblay





Turn on the news, go online or, well, talk to anyone at all, and chances are the conversation will turn to coronavirus.
And the outbreak is seriously scary, especially in densely populated areas.
As NBC news reports, the virus has killed more than 20,000 people worldwide as of March 26, 2020, including more than 1,000 deaths in the United States.
The outbreak is so bad that it was declared a "Public Health Emergency of International Concern" at the end of January.
And, earlier this month, the World Health Organization (WHO) declared coronavirus a "pandemic."
But what exactly does that mean, how does it affect you, and how is a pandemic different from an epidemic? Read on to find out.
First, What is a Pandemic?
Upgrading the coronavirus outbreak to a pandemic might make it seem like the virus is getting more infectious.
Coronavirus Holds Key Lessons on How to Fight Climate Change ...But, really, whether something is a pandemic or not all depends on how the virus spreads between people.
The word "pandemic" comes from the Greek words for "all people," and means exactly that – that the virus has a global impact, with the potential to affect virtually anyone.
So, How is That Different from an Epidemic?
We already knew COVID-19 infections were found in multiple countries, but it was only recently labelled a pandemic.
So what changed? Well, what separates a pandemic from an epidemic is the ability to cause a sustained infection in multiple areas globally.
An epidemic, on the other hand, is more general.
It means there's been a spike in an infection or disease that's unique to one country or community. A pandemic starts affecting people worldwide.
Confused? Here's an example. Let's say someone travelled to Italy, a country where COVID-19 infectious are widespread.
If they got infected and traveled back home to the states, you'd technically have an international spread of the virus, since it's going from Italy to the United States.
But that's still not enough to make a pandemic.
Nope, in order for something to be declared a pandemic, it has to spread among the new population, too.
And that's exactly what happened – travelers were exposed to the virus abroad, brought it home, then passed it on to people in their home town.
In other words, people end up with the infection even though they haven't traveled to a known affected area.
Why is Social Distancing Important in a Pandemic?
The move from an epidemic to pandemic shows just how widespread coronavirus infections are. And they're the reason that social distancing – avoiding people outside the people you live with – is so important.
Because a pandemic signals that an infection can spread easily, self-isolation is the best way to both avoid getting infected and, if you have the virus, avoid passing it onto others.
So, even though it's boring, you need to stay inside as much as possible.
Minimize your trips out – save it for essentials, like getting groceries – and stay at least six feet away from others to help limit the virus' spread.
Making Health and Nutrition a Priority During the Coronavirus ...Wipe down potentially contaminated surfaces, like shopping cart handles, with 70% rubbing alcohol to help remove germs.
And wash your hands with soap thoroughly, for at least 20 seconds, to help kill the virus.
The good news? All that time spent social distancing gives you a chance to catch up on science documentaries.
Staying in also protects you and your family, and it means you're doing your part to keep this pandemic as limited as possible, which helps make everyone safer.

Sylvie Tremblay holds a Master of Science in molecular and cellular biology and has years of experience as a cancer researcher and neuroscientist. Before launching her writing business, she worked as a TA and tutored students in biology, chemistry, math and physics.
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