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Drinking
Contaminated Water
Stella
Noble
Water that leaves a public utility's
treatment plant travels through pipes that may be rusted or cracked.
When this happens, the clean water is
contaminated with rust or whatever material it comes in contact with.
In a study done by the New York Times,
over 49 million people between 2004 and 2009 received contaminated water.
If you have a wound in your mouth or
your immune system is compromised, do not consume water that appears to be
contaminated.
Rust is Safe
If the only thing wrong with water is that it contains rust, it is
safe to drink.
Rust can discolor water, but it does not harm someone who drinks
it.
In fact, the FDA has approved the use of rust (iron oxide) as a
food additive.
However, rust can stain clothes or plumbing fixtures, and can
indicate a plumbing leak inside the building where it occurs.
Soil Contamination
Soil and dirt can include many different materials. Some of these
are safe and some are not.
Dirt can contain toxic metals, parasites and bacteria. All of
these can be invisible to the naked eye.
If you can see dirt in your water, it is best to boil it before
drinking it or to drink bottled water.
Bacterial Growth
If water is contaminated with dirt, it is wise to assume bacteria
is growing in it.
Any organic material in water can feed bacteria, and if your water
is not chlorinated or is insufficiently chlorinated, bacteria grows when
contamination is present.
Not all bacteria is harmful when consumed, but some types can
cause illness.
Sewage Exposure
If there is a leak in a pipe, it is possible that the water has
become exposed to sewage.
Water pipes and municipal sewer pipes do run parallel to each
other; often small sewer leaks are not repaired quickly because they do not
cause the flooding water pipe leaks cause.
If something such as frost heaving or tree roots damaged your
water pipe, it is possible that a sewer line was damaged in the same way.
Tetanus
Many people associate rust with tetanus, and so are especially
concerned about contracting this disease if exposed to rust.
However, tetanus infects people through deep wounds, not through
ingestion.
Tetanus is a bacteria present in dirt as well as rust and people
are exposed to it every day, especially in agricultural work, without becoming
infected.
Stella Noble began writing professionally in 2004. She received her
Juris Doctor from Georgetown University and also holds a Bachelor of Arts in
anthropology.
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