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Distilled
Water
How Is Distilled Water Made?
by Anne Marie
Helmenstine, Ph.D.
You can find distilled water in stores and labs.
Here's an explanation of what distilled water is and how it's made.
Process
Distilled water is water purified by boiling the water and collecting
the steam.
The steam is recovered by condensing the cleaner water vapor into a
fresh container.
The distillation process removes most impurities, so it is an
effective method of water treatment.
Distilled Water for Drinking Water
Water distillation dates back at least to the time of Aristotle. It
has been used to desalinate seawater since at least 200 AD, as outlined by
Alexander of Aphrodisias.
Drinking water usually is distilled twice
or double distilled to ensure high purity.
Double distilled water is so clean some researchers are concerned the
water may cause health problems because it does not contain natural
minerals and ions that are desirable in drinking water.
Anne Marie Helmenstine, Ph.D.
Ph.D. in biomedical sciences from the
University of Tennessee at Knoxville - Oak Ridge National Laboratory.
Science educator with experience
teaching chemistry, biology, astronomy, and physics at the high school,
college, and graduate levels.
ThoughtCo and About Education chemistry
expert since 2001.
Widely-published graphic artist, responsible
for printable periodic tables and other illustrations used in science.
Experience
Anne Helmenstine, Ph.D. has covered
chemistry for ThoughtCo and About Education since 2001, and other sciences
since 2013. She taught chemistry, biology, astronomy, and physics at the high
school, college, and graduate levels. She has worked as a research
scientist and also abstracting and indexing diverse scientific literature for
the Department of Energy.
In addition to her work as a science writer,
Dr. Helmenstine currently serves as a scientific consultant, specializing in
problems requiring an interdisciplinary approach. Previously, she worked
as a research scientist and college professor.
Education
Dr. Helmenstine holds a Ph.D. in biomedical
sciences from the University of Tennessee at Knoxville and a B.A.
in physics and mathematics with a minor in chemistry from Hastings
College. In her doctoral work, Dr. Helmenstine developed ultra-sensitive
chemical detection and medical diagnostic tests.
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