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How to Convert Fahrenheit to Celcius
by
Anne Marie
Helmenstine, Ph.D.
Here is how to convert °F to °C.
This is actually Fahrenheit to Celsius and not Fahrenheit to
Celcius, though the mis-spellings of the temperature scales are
common.
So are the temperature scales, which are used to measure
room temperature, body temperature, set thermostats, and take scientific
measurements.
Temperature Conversion Formula
The
temperature conversion is easy to do:
1. Take the °F temperature and subtract 32.
2. Multiply this number by 5.
3. Divide this number by 9 to obtain your answer in °C.
The formula to convert °F to °C is:
T(°C) = (T(°F) - 32) × 5/9
which is
T(°C) = (T(°F) - 32) / 1.8
°F to °C Example Problem
For example, convert 68 degrees Fahrenheit into degrees
Celsius:
T(°C) = (68°F - 32) × 5/9
T(°C) = 20 °C
It's also easy to do the conversion the other way, from °C
to °F. Here, the formula is:
T(°F) = T(°C) × 9/5 + 32
T(°F) = T(°C) × 1.8 + 32
For example, to convert 20 degrees Celsius to the
Fahrenheit scale:
T(°F) = 20°C × 9/5 + 32
T(°F) = 68 °F
When doing the temperature conversions, one quick way to
make certain you did the conversion right is to remember Fahrenheit
temperatures are higher than the corresponding Celsius scale until you get down
to -40°, which is where the Celsius and Fahrenheit scales meet.
Below this temperature, degrees Fahrenheit are lower than
degrees Celsius.
Anne
Marie Helmenstine, Ph.D.
Ph.D.
in biomedical sciences from the University of Tennessee at Knoxville - Oak
Ridge National Laboratory.
Science
educator with experience teaching chemistry, biology, astronomy, and
physics at the high school, college, and graduate levels.
ThoughtCo
and About Education chemistry expert since 2001.
Widely-published
graphic artist, responsible for printable periodic tables and other illustrations
used in science.
Experience
Anne
Helmenstine, Ph.D. has covered chemistry for ThoughtCo and About Education
since 2001, and other sciences since 2013. She taught chemistry, biology,
astronomy, and physics at the high school, college, and graduate levels.
She has worked as a research scientist and also abstracting and indexing
diverse scientific literature for the Department of Energy.
In
addition to her work as a science writer, Dr. Helmenstine currently serves as a
scientific consultant, specializing in problems requiring an interdisciplinary
approach. Previously, she worked as a research scientist and college
professor.
Education
Dr.
Helmenstine holds a Ph.D. in biomedical sciences from the University of
Tennessee at Knoxville and a B.A. in physics and mathematics with a minor
in chemistry from Hastings College. In her doctoral work, Dr. Helmenstine
developed ultra-sensitive chemical detection and medical diagnostic tests.
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