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Emergency Number 911
Why is 911 the
emergency number?
Avinash Shrivastava
We all
know that 911 is the universal emergency number for citizens of the USA.
No matter
where you are if you need help then this is the number you should be dialing to
get prompt help.
Ever
wondered why 911 ??
Why not
any other combination of digits for emergency services.
That’s
what exactly we are going to tell you today.
It all
started way back in 1957 when the national association of fire chiefs proposed
that there should be a single number to report fire incidences nationwide.
Before
this appeal or idea was generated there was no system of unified emergency
response. Every state and place had a different dial number for fire
emergencies.
This
posed a very practical problem as people had to remember different emergency
numbers if they moved out of their locations.
In 1967
the President’s Commission on Law Enforcement and Administration of Justice
opined that there should be a single emergency dial number applicable for the
entire USA.
This was
a very welcome move considering the fact number of emergencies in the US was on
the rise and people were losing life and property by not getting timely
assistance.
In
November 1967 FCC met with AT&T to devise a solution to the issue in
hand.
AT&T
was tasked with the work to find out a solution as well as the unique number.
They came up with a wonderful solution and a unique number “911.”
The
reason 911 was chosen because it was easy to dial, easy to remember and was not
used anywhere else in the USA.
This made
this number the first and the only choice for emergency services in the US.
911 also
was easy for all telephone operators to implement in those times.
Since it
was really short and easy to dial the switching problems which the technology
of that era had was removed.
It also
met the requirements of all the parties involved.
It was
easy for the end user (public) to remember.
It was
easy for the operators to implement had no trunk call issues and was destined
for a unified emergency number.
Every
year in excess of 150 million calls is received on this emergency number.
Over the
decades 911 has saved millions of lives and property worth billions of dollars.
Currently,
93% of the US population is serviced by this emergency number. If you look at
the scale at which this number is operating your mind will get baffled.
Imagine
the efforts and infrastructure that would be required to run a service of such
magnitude.
911
emergency operations employ thousands of people working round the clock to
provide a more secure space for the American citizens.
911 is so
easy to remember that even the persons not belonging to the US remember this number.
It has become a synonym of emergency services.
It also
gives the much-needed hope to those in distress.
They know
that when things go out of control then 911 will surely be there to help them
out.
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