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All about: ASPIRIN
Generic Name: Aspirin Tablets (Buffered) (Enteric Coated) (AS-pir-in)
Brand Name: Ascriptin
Aspirin is used for:
Treatment of aches
and pains associated with headache, common cold, and sore throat and for
reduction of fever.
It may be used to
reduce the risk of death and lessen the damaging effects of an acute heart
attack.
It is also used to
reduce the risk of heart attacks and strokes in certain men and women who have
already had a heart attack or ischemic stroke.
It may also be used
for other conditions as determined by your doctor.
Aspirin is a
nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID).
It works by
inhibiting several different chemical processes within the body that cause
pain, inflammation, and fever.
It also reduces the
tendency for blood to clot.
Do NOT use Aspirin if:
· you are allergic to any ingredient in Aspirin
· you are a child or teenager with influenza (flu) or chickenpox
· you have bleeding problems such as hemophilia, von Willebrand
disease, or low blood platelets
· you have active severe bleeding
· you have had a severe allergic reaction (eg, severe rash, hives,
breathing difficulties, dizziness), to aspirin, salicylates (eg, salsalate),
tartrazine, or an NSAID (eg, ibuprofen, naproxen, celecoxib)
· you are taking citrate salts (eg, calcium citrate) or
mycophenolate
Contact your doctor
or health care provider right away if any of these apply to you.
Before using Aspirin:
Some medical conditions may interact with Aspirin . Tell your
doctor or pharmacist if you have any medical conditions, especially if any of
the following apply to you:
· if you are pregnant, plan to become pregnant, or are
breast-feeding
· if you are taking any prescription or nonprescription medicine,
herbal preparation, or dietary supplement
· if you have allergies to medicines or other substances
· if you have alcoholism or if you consume 3 or more alcohol
containing drinks every day
· if you have asthma, bleeding or clotting problems, growths in the
nose (nasal polyps), hives, kidney or liver problems, heart problems, high
blood pressure, stomach or intestinal problems (eg, ulcer, inflammation),
heartburn, upset stomach, stomach pain, the flu, chickenpox, or vitamin K
deficiency
· if you have high levels of calcium, aluminum, or magnesium in your
blood
· if you are a child with a stroke, a weakened blood vessel
(cerebral aneurysm) or bleeding in the brain, arthritis (rheumatic disease), or
Kawasaki syndrome (a rare inflammation causing heart problems in children)
· if you have had your tonsils out or you have had oral (eg, mouth)
surgery within the past 7 days
Some MEDICINES MAY
INTERACT with Aspirin. Tell your health care provider if you are taking any
other medicines, especially any of the following:
· Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors (eg, acetazolamide) because they may
decrease Aspirin 's effectiveness
· Anticoagulants (eg, heparin, warfarin), clopidogrel, dicumarol, or
nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) (eg, ibuprofen, celecoxib)
because the risk of their side effects, including risk of bleeding, may be
increased by Aspirin
· Insulin and oral antidiabetics (eg, glyburide, nateglinide)
because the risk of their side effects, including low blood sugar (eg, hunger,
shakiness or weakness, dizziness, headache, sweating), may be increased by
Aspirin
· Citrate salts (eg, calcium citrate) because the risk of toxicity
may be increased
· Methotrexate or valproic acid because the risk of their actions
and side effects may be increased by Aspirin
· Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors (eg, enalapril),
diuretics (eg, furosemide), mycophenolate, penicillamine, probenecid,
sulfinpyrazone, or thyroid hormones (eg, levothyroxine) because their
effectiveness may be decreased by Aspirin
This may not be a
complete list of all interactions that may occur. Ask your health care provider
if Aspirin may interact with other medicines that you take.
Check with your
health care provider before you start, stop, or change the dose of any
medicine.
How to use Aspirin:
Use Aspirin as
directed by your doctor. Check the label on the medicine for exact dosing
instructions.
· Take Aspirin by mouth with or without food. If stomach upset
occurs, take with food to reduce stomach irritation.
· Swallow Aspirin whole. Do not break, crush, or chew before
swallowing.
· Take Aspirin with a full glass of water (8 oz/240 mL).
· Use Aspirin exactly as directed on the package, unless instructed
differently by your doctor. If you are taking Aspirin without a prescription,
follow any warnings and precautions on the label.
· If you take bisphosphonates (eg, alendronate), cation exchange
resins (eg, sodium polystyrene), cephalosporins (eg, cefpodoxime), imidazole
antifungals (eg, ketoconazole), penicillamine, quinolone antibiotics (eg,
ciprofloxacin), or tetracycline antibiotics (eg, doxycycline), do not take them
at the same time you take Aspirin . Talk with your doctor about how you should
take these other medicines along with Aspirin .
· If you miss a dose of Aspirin and you are taking it regularly,
take it as soon as possible. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the
missed dose and go back to your regular dosing schedule. Do not take 2 doses at
once.
Ask your health care
provider any questions you may have about how to use Aspirin.
Important safety information:
· Do not take Aspirin for more than 10 days for pain or for more
than 3 days for fever unless directed to do so by your health care provider.
· Check with your doctor if fever or pain worsens, redness or
swelling is present, or new symptoms occur. If you have a sore throat that is
severe, lasts for more than 2 days, or is accompanied or followed by fever,
headache, rash, nausea, or vomiting, check with your doctor.
· Aspirin has aspirin in it. Before you start any new medicine,
check the label to see if it has aspirin in it too. If it does or if you are
not sure, check with your doctor or pharmacist.
· Aspirin may have calcium, aluminum, or magnesium in it. Ask your
pharmacist which of these ingredients is in Aspirin .
· Talk to your doctor before you take Aspirin or other pain
relievers/fever reducers if you drink more than 3 drinks with alcohol per day.
Serious stomach ulcers or bleeding can occur with the use of Aspirin
.
. Taking it in high doses or for a long time, smoking, or drinking alcohol increases the risk of these side effects. Taking Aspirin with food will NOT reduce the risk of these effects. Contact your doctor or emergency room at once if you develop severe stomach or back pain; black, tarry stools; vomit that looks like blood or coffee grounds; or unusual weight gain or swelling.
.
. Taking it in high doses or for a long time, smoking, or drinking alcohol increases the risk of these side effects. Taking Aspirin with food will NOT reduce the risk of these effects. Contact your doctor or emergency room at once if you develop severe stomach or back pain; black, tarry stools; vomit that looks like blood or coffee grounds; or unusual weight gain or swelling.
· Aspirin may reduce the number of clot-forming cells (platelets) in
your blood. Avoid activities that may cause bruising or injury. Tell your
doctor if you have unusual bruising or bleeding. Tell your doctor if you have
dark, tarry, or bloody stools.
· Aspirin has been linked to a serious illness called Reye syndrome.
Do not give Aspirin to a child or teenager who has the flu, chickenpox, or a
viral infection. Contact your doctor with any questions or concerns.
· Tell your doctor or dentist that you take Aspirin before you
receive any medical or dental care, emergency care, or surgery.
· If Aspirin has a strong vinegar-like smell upon opening, do not
use. It means the medicine is breaking down. Throw the bottle away safely and
out of the reach of children; contact your pharmacist and replace.
· Use Aspirin with caution in the ELDERLY; they may be more
sensitive to its effects, especially those with a blood coagulation disorder.
· Aspirin should not be used in CHILDREN younger than 12 years old;
safety and effectiveness in these children have not been confirmed.
· PREGNANCY and BREAST-FEEDING: If you become pregnant, contact your
doctor. You will need to discuss the benefits and risks of using Aspirin while
you are pregnant. This medicine is not recommended during the last 3 months
(third trimester) of pregnancy because it may cause harm to the fetus. Aspirin
is found in breast milk. If you are or will be breast-feeding while you use
Aspirin , check with your doctor. Discuss any possible risks to your baby.
Possible side effects of Aspirin:
All medicines may
cause side effects, but many people have no, or minor, side effects.
Check with your
doctor if any of these most COMMON side effects persist or become bothersome:
Heartburn; nausea;
upset stomach.
Seek medical
attention right away if any of these SEVERE side effects occur:
Severe allergic
reactions (rash; hives; itching; difficulty breathing; tightness in the chest;
swelling of the mouth, face, lips, or tongue); black or bloody stools;
confusion; diarrhea; dizziness; drowsiness; hearing loss; ringing in the ears;
severe or persistent stomach pain; unusual bruising; vomiting.
This is not a
complete list of all side effects that may occur. If you have questions or need
medical advice about side effects, contact your doctor or health care provider.
You may report side effects to the FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 (1-800-332-1088) or
at http://www.fda.gov/medwatch.
If OVERDOSE is suspected:
Contact
1-800-222-1222 (the American Association of Poison Control Centers), your local
poison control center (http://www.aapcc.org/findyour.htm), or
emergency room immediately.
Symptoms may include
agitation; fever; hearing loss; lethargy; lightheadedness, especially upon
standing; nausea; rapid breathing; rapid or irregular heartbeat; ringing in the
ears; seizures; shortness of breath; stomach pain; vomiting.
Proper storage of
Aspirin:
Store Aspirin at room
temperature, between 68 and 77 degrees F (20 and 25 degrees C). Store away from
heat, moisture, and light. Do not store in the bathroom. Keep Aspirin out of
the reach of children and away from pets.
General information:
· If you have any questions about Aspirin , please talk with your
doctor, pharmacist, or other health care provider.
· Aspirin is to be used only by the patient for whom it is
prescribed. Do not share it with other people.
· If your symptoms do not improve or if they become worse, check
with your doctor.
This information is a
summary only. It does not contain all information about Aspirin.
If you have questions
about the medicine you are taking or would like more information, check with
your doctor, pharmacist, or other health care provider.
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