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The Next Pandemic Could Easily Come From Our
Factory Farms
.
As people point fingers at the dangers of “wet
markets,” it’s easy to overlook the closer to home problem of factory farms.
Our next zoonotic pandemic could easily come from a factory farm.
As the
new coronavirus escalated into a pandemic, it became important to pinpoint its
origin.
Headlines
circulated at the beginning of the outbreak, pointing to “wet markets” in China
as the potential source of the outbreak.
While
attention turned abroad, a more sinister disease incubator remains right here
at home: factory farms.
The Similarities Between Wet Markets And Factory Farms
The
conditions in China’s wholesale wet markets are very similar to those in
factory farms here in the U.S.
Factory
farms, as the name implies, are essentially animal factories.
These
facilities cram thousands of animals into tightly packed spaces; these
conditions cause elevated stress responses in animals.
In the
warehouse-like structures animals receive little, if any, sunlight or fresh
air.
Factory
farms have also bred animals that are virtually genetically identical, making
mass production possible of all the inputs from feed to barn construction.
We
raise animals for food on a modern day assembly line. But those
conditions make them prime targets for the spread and incubation of disease.
And
when one animal in a factory farm gets sick, the pathogen can rapidly spread —
killing hundreds or thousands of animals and potentially jumping to humans.
This is
exactly what it means when a disease is “zoonotic.”
Viral Pandemics Have Sprung From Factory Farms In The Past
This
isn’t a “what if” scenario. It’s happened before — several pandemics have been
incubated in factory farms.
In the
late 1990s, the H1N1 flu virus originated in factory farms in North Carolina.
A mutated form of this North Carolina
virus later popped up in a factory farm in Mexico where it
spread around the world, leading to the 2009 H1N1 flu pandemic.
During
its first year of circulation, the 2009 H1N1 flu killed between 151,700 - 575,400
people worldwide.
And, in
2006 an outbreak of bird flu turned
into a full-scale pandemic after originating in factory farms in China.
In
early April as the coronavirus was raging, a South Carolina poultry factory farm
operation was forced to cull tens of thousands of birds after
discovering an outbreak of bird flu.
While
thankfully contained to this single farm, this outbreak could have had equally
dire consequences.
These
are just a few examples; there are plenty more. The fact that these previous
outbreaks did not force us into home isolation was only a stroke of dumb
luck.
The
factory farm industry is acutely aware that it is playing with fire.
Antibiotics,
meant for the treatment of bacterial infections, are routinely used on factory
farms to prevent the spread of disease.
In
fact, 70 percent of the total volume of
medically important antibiotics in the US are sold for animal agriculture.
This
overuse of antibiotics has led to antibiotic resistance, where infections that
were once curable develop a resistance to drugs that had previously been used
to treat them — yet another pandemic in the making.
The
rise of drug-resistant superbugs, MRSA for example, puts our collective public
health at risk and could have dire consequences in future pandemics, especially
those that have bacterial complications like pneumonia.
Our
public health and ability to treat diseases should not be sold for corporate
gain.
Family Farms Would Be A Saving Grace In A Pandemic, But Are
Stomped Out By Factory Farms
The
current coronavirus pandemic is demonstrating how fragile our highly
consolidated food system is and how ill-equipped it is to handle emergency
situations.
Every
day more and more meatpacking plants become ground zero for new outbreaks of
coronavirus, and thousands of people are putting their lives on the line to
keep these facilities functioning.
Produce
is being plowed under and meat is piling up in cold storage — even as
unprecedented lines at food banks demonstrate the massive need for food as
unemployment rates skyrocket.
Corporate
agriculture has created this broken system, which constantly puts us at risk of
another pandemic, and yet corporate agriculture has shown that it is wholly
unable to meet our needs during a pandemic.
Where
are our public institutions in this time of crisis?
Our
food system is being held hostage by a few corporations that control everything
— from piglets to politicians.
With
this power, the factory farm industry has mercilessly lobbied against measures
that would keep us and our food safe.
Demanding
faster line speeds at meatpacking plants and unnecessarily increasing risks for
slaughterhouse workers, opposing restrictions on antibiotic use, and even
refusing to provide workers with necessary protective equipment — this is just
a tiny fraction of examples of how Big Ag puts profits before the lives of
everyday people.
Supporting The Farm System Reform Act Will Greatly Reduce Our
Risk Of New Zoonotic Pandemics
This
crisis has illustrated just how broken our food system truly is.
People
are angry that wet markets are already reopening, but we cannot ignore that the
way we raise animals in the U.S. also places us at risk for future pandemics.
As the
COVID-19 outbreak forces us to significantly alter our daily lives and as the
disease continues to spread, will we finally muster the political will to
overhaul our food system — including banning factory farms — to decrease the
likelihood of the next pandemic?
Our lives depend on it. Ask your legislators to support the Farm System Reform Act today!
Mackenzie Aime is an Iowa Organizer
for Food & Water Watch. She works to build support for a moratorium against
factory farming so that Iowa has a future for its strong communities,
independent family farmers, and environmental resources. Prior to joining Food
& Water Watch, Mackenzie served as an Emerson Hunger Fellow striving to
eradicate poverty by working on housing policy at RESULTS and by creating
a comprehensive food system plan in rural West Virginia with Reconnecting
McDowell. She received her Bachelors in Interdisciplinary Studies with a focus
on food justice from Emory University.
She
can be reached at meaime[at]fwwatch.org.
https://www.foodandwaterwatch.org/news/next-pandemic-could-easily-come-our-factory-farms
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