Why Do Airplanes Dump Fuel Before Landing?
The Aircraft Compare
Editorial Team
Most people are aware that airplanes dump
fuel before they land, but many people are unaware of why they do this.
Airplane fuel can cost $5 to $6 per gallon,
and when you consider that many large planes carry up to 5,000 gallons of fuel,
it may sound wasteful to dump it, but that isn’t the case.
Why
Do Airplanes Dump Fuel Before Landing?
Have you ever wondered why airplanes dump
fuel before they land?
Instead of being wasteful, it is actually a
very efficient way to fly because it lowers the weight of the plane, causing it
less stress as it lands.
Usually, airplanes won’t dump fuel in
mid-air or when taking off or landing; they only do so immediately before they
land the plane.
A
Very Practical Solution
Airplane fuel can be quite heavy, sometimes
weighing as much as 6 pounds a gallon.
If an airplane holds 5,000 gallons of fuel,
that can add up to 30,000 lbs. to the plane’s weight.
In fact, lowering its weight is the main
reason why airplanes dump fuel right before landing.
Landing a plane is more stressful on the
airplane than taking off is.
Heavy fuel adds even more stress, so when
the pilot feels it is necessary to lower the weight of the airplane, he may
decide to get rid of some of that fuel before landing.
Getting rid of fuel immediately before
landing is the fastest way to eliminate the fuel.
When not enough fuel is consumed during a
flight or there is an emergency situation, dumping the fuel makes for a lighter
airplane and, therefore, less stress on the plane itself.
Removing fuel before landing also means the
plane’s landing will be smoother, easier, and much safer, which is yet another
good reason to dump fuel right before the plane lands.
Dumping the fuel in the middle of the
flight or during takeoff simply doesn’t provide the same advantages as dumping
it immediately before landing.
Some
Important Aspects of Dumping Fuel
For those of you who think dumping fuel is
environmentally irresponsible, not to worry.
Airplane fuel evaporates when it’s released
in midair, which means very little, if any, touches the ground.
This means there is no need to be concerned
about airline fuel being dumped on your car or your home.
Another factor to remember is that
fuel-dumping isn’t a regularly performed act. It doesn’t happen with every
flight or every airline.
In fact, it is normally done only in
emergencies or when a pilot needs to land a plane quickly for some reason. It
is not a standard procedure.
One example of an emergency is a passenger
who is experiencing a medical emergency, therefore, making it more serious to
land the plane quickly.
In cases such as this, it helps to dump the
fuel in midair right before landing because the pilot will want to land
quickly, not to mention easily.
Quick and emergency landings are the main
reasons why airplanes dump fuel these days, and as you can see, this does not
happen with every flight and with every airplane.
It is reserved only for the times when the
action is needed, but it is still a good option in many circumstances.
Do
All Airplanes Dump Their Fuel?
For the most part, large planes can dump
fuel with the flip of a switch that is located in the cockpit, but this isn’t
always the case.
Some planes with narrow bodies, such as the
Airbus A320 and the Boeing 757, do not have fuel-dumping capabilities.
Narrow-body airplanes that do not have
fuel-dumping capabilities can still land the plane even though it is overweight
and in fact, it is still safe to do so.
However, a lighter plane will always land
much smoother and safer, making this the preferred option whenever an emergency
or quick landing is your goal.
Overall, this is a judgement call to be
made by the pilot, because an overweight plane that lands could possibly
experience more damage to the plane, which can be costly.
This is because planes with more fuel may
need more inspections and repairs than those that are lighter.
Other
Important Facts Regarding Fuel-Dumping
Now that you know the main reasons why
airplanes dump fuel, it is interesting to note a few other things as well.
For instance, while most of the fuel will
evaporate into the air, some fuel will invariably touch the ground. It can also
result in some unpleasant odors.
While these things are possible, however,
the odors are usually very light and the fuel that touches the ground is not
noticeable for the most part.
Therefore, there is little to be concerned
about by the average person because most people are likely not to notice that
this has occurred.
When time is of the essence, such as an emergency landing, fuel-dumping can make a big difference to how successful that landing is going to be.
The Aircraft Compare
Editorial Team
is a team of experts on diverse topics such as aircraft, travel, and aviation
related gear.
https://www.aircraftcompare.com/blog/do-airplanes-dump-fuel/
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