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Basic Road Markings
Basic Road Markings
Niky
Tamayo
Reading road markings is an important skill for new drivers, yet it's one that even veteran drivers seem to lack.
Perhaps it's because our road
signage and markings seem to be in a perpetual state of flux, and even the
authorities painting them often seem puzzled by where they should actually go.
When you find lane markings
directing you into a telephone pole planted in the middle of the road, it's
probably best to use your better judgment instead.
Even so, it can't hurt to familiarize yourself with
these basic lane markings, because they might save your life.
1.
Solid white shoulder line. This denotes
the edge of the roadway. Any asphalt or concrete surface beyond this line
should not be used during the normal operation of your vehicle.
2.
Diagonal white lines. An area
filled with diagonal white lines and bordered by solid white lines is not
considered part of the roadway, and vehicles are expected to stay off unless
there is an emergency. These areas are often used to ease the flow of traffic
where roads diverge or intersect.
3.
Broken white center line or lane divider. This denotes the center of a two-lane road, or marks the division
between lanes on multi-lane roads. It is a reminder to stay in your lane.
Straddling the line is illegal and punishable under the law. As the line is
“broken,” however, this means it is legal to cross it when overtaking or
changing lanes. Bear in mind that vehicles continuing in a straight line within
their lane automatically have right of way, so wait for your turn.
4.
Solid white center line. This is
often used to divide traffic on a two-way multi-lane road. As this is a solid
line, you are discouraged from overtaking over it unless the way is absolutely
clear.
5.
Solid white double center line. You
are forbidden from overtaking over this line, but you may make left turns over
it, provided the way is clear. Remember, however, that oncoming traffic still
automatically has right of way.
6.
Solid yellow double center line. As we
noted a while back, this line
indicates that it is unsafe to
overtake at any time. It is often found around blind curves or in areas where
fast-moving two-way traffic meets on an undivided road.
7.
Mixed center line/solid yellow with broken yellow or white line. This indicates that only one side can overtake--the side
with the broken line. This is often found entering curves where the view is
obstructed coming from one direction, but is clear from the opposite side.
8.
Solid white lane divider. These are
often found near intersections, and are reminders to stay in lane. As a
practice, if you're turning at an intersection, it's best to get into the
turning lane 50m before the intersection, while the lane divider is still
broken.
9.
Directional arrows. When combined with solid white lane dividers, they indicate which directions you are allowed
to go within a lane. If the arrow points forward only, you cannot make a turn
from that lane. If it points forward and to the side, you can either go
straight or turn. If it points only to the side, you must turn within that
lane. Ignoring these arrows might just get you a ticket, or worse, get you into
an accident.
10.
Broken blue lane divider. This
indicates the motorbike lane along major thoroughfares. The broken line indicates
that you can move into and out of it, but the lane is preferentially for
motorbikes.
11.
Solid yellow lane divider. This
indicates the bus lane on EDSA, but can also be used to indicate bicycle lanes
in some areas. Bicycle lanes may also be indicated by solid white lines on the
side of the road.
12.
Broken yellow lane divider. This
indicates areas where you can merge into the bus lane in preparation for
turning off EDSA.
13.
Mixed double lane divider/solid yellow with broken yellow or white line. This indicates that traffic on the solid yellow side cannot
cross lanes, while traffic on the other side may do so if the way is clear.
This is often used where smaller arteries merge into main roads or where feeder
roads merge onto the highway.
14.
Rumble strips. These tightly spaced horizontal white lines not only give your car's suspension a bit of a workout,
they also indicate hazards ahead, such as dangerous curves or merging traffic.
16.
Zebra crossing. This indicates a
pedestrian crossing zone. Stopping over this at a red light is a traffic
violation, so make sure to pay attention to those light timers!
17. The
yellow box. This box indicates the part of the
intersection that must--by law--be kept open at all times. Even if you have a
green light, if the traffic is stopped on the other side ahead, it's best to
wait until there's enough space for you to clear the yellow box. Even in the
absence of a light, the yellow box must be kept clear.
Memorize these road markings
and you will be more law-abiding than 90% of drivers on Philippine roads,
guaranteed.
And hopefully safer as well.
Niky
Tamayo
Writer
Niky's first automotive article was a 5,000-word
essay on Life, the Universe and the Suzuki Alto. The published version was
slightly more readable. Niky joined Top Gear Philippines on the promise of someday getting to braid James
May's hair. He's still waiting.
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