The anode and cathode are the two electrodes of a battery. |
Anode and
Cathode
How to Define Anode and Cathode
By Anne
Marie Helmenstine, Ph.D.
Here's a look at the
difference between the anode and cathode of a cell or battery and how
you can remember which is which.
FLOW OF CURRENT
The anode and cathode are defined by the flow of
current.
In the general sense, current
refers to any movement of electrical charge.
However, you should keep in
mind the convention that current direction is according to where a positive charge
would move, not a negative charge.
So, if electrons do the actual moving in a cell,
then current runs the opposite direction.
Why
is it defined this way? Who knows, but that's the standard.
Current
flows in the same direction as positive charge carriers, for example, when
positive ions or protons carry the charge.
Current
flows opposite the direction of negative charge carriers, such as electrons in
metals.
CATHODE
·
The cathode is the negatively charged electrode.
·
The cathode attracts cations or positive charge.
·
The cathode is the source of electrons or an electron donor. It
may accept positive charge.
·
Because the cathode may generate electrons, which typically are
the electrical species doing the actual movement, it may be said that cathodes
generate charge or that current moves from the cathode to the anode.
This
can be confusing, because the direction of current would be defined by the way
a positive charge would move. Just remember, any movement of charged particles
is current.
ANODE
·
The anode is the positively charged electrode.
·
The anode attracts electrons or anions.
·
The anode may be a source of positive charge or an electron
acceptor.
CATHODE AND ANODE
Remember, charge can flow either from positive to negative or
from negative to positive!
Because of this, the anode
could be positively charged or negatively charged, depending on the situation.
The same is true for the cathode.
KEEPING THEM STRAIGHT
Remember the cathode attracts cations
or the cathode
attracts + charge.
The anode
attracts negative charge.
ANNE MARIE HELMENSTINE, PH.D. is an author and consultant with a broad scientific and medical
background.
EXPERIENCE
Anne has
taught chemistry, biology, and physics at the high school, college, and
graduate level. In her doctoral work, Anne developed ultra-sensitive chemical
detection and medical diagnostic tests. She has worked abstracting/indexing
diverse scientific literature for the Department of Energy. She presently works
as a freelance writer and scientific consultant. She enjoys adapting lab-based
science projects so that they can be performed safely at home.
EDUCATION
Dr.
Helmenstine has bachelor of arts degrees in physics and mathematics with a
minor in chemistry from Hastings College in Nebraska and a doctorate of
philosophy in biomedical sciences from the University of Tennessee at
Knoxville.
Chemistry
is part of everyone's life, from cooking and cleaning to the latest computer
chip technology and vaccine development. It doesn't have to be intimidating and
it doesn't have to be hard to understand.
You can
read more about Anne's current and past work on her Google Profile: Anne Helmenstine. Find
Anne's printable periodic tables and science projects at Science Notes.
Multi-Media Filter, Highly-Activated Carbon Filter,
Zeolite-Process Water Softener With Brine Tank,
Fiberglass Ballast-Type Pressure Tank
(fully automatic backwash & regeneration)
|
PURICARE
Water
Treatment
Systems
.
.
...
Aganan, Pavia, Iloilo, Philippines
...
CLICK HERE . . . to view company profile . . .
CLICK HERE . . . to view company profile . . .
No comments:
Post a Comment