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Foot Valves
WHAT IS A FOOT VALVE?
Author: Jeromey Simonds
How
does a vertical turbine pump keep its prime?
Once
the pump shuts off, doesn't gravity take over and run all the water back into the
tank?
In
this post, learn how foot valves help pumps keep their prime and protect them
from damage.
A
foot valve is found at the end of
a pipe line in a suction lift application.
They
function as a check valve, but they also have a strainer affixed to their open
end.
The
check valve is spring assisted.
When
the pump turns on, the pressure inside the pump column changes and the valve
responds by opening.
When
the pump stops, the valve responds again by closing. This stops fluid from
draining out of the pump column and causing the pump to lose prime every time
it turns off.
The
strainer also plays a critical role, keeping debris out of the pump.
Multistage pumps, like
vertical turbines, have tight tolerances. Even a small amount of debris can be
detrimental to the pump's internals.
The
strainer also keeps debris from becoming lodged in the foot valve.
This
would result in the valve being stuck in the open position, and all the fluid
draining from the pump column. That nullifies the point of the foot valve!
Some
foot valves offer tight mesh, others offer a wider grid strainer. Customize the
mesh size to your application.
I've
used vertical turbines as an example here, but foot valves could be used on any
pump in a suction lift application.
Need
help with a foot valve? Ask us about it! We gladly provide technical assistance to businesses and
municipalities in Wisconsin and upper Michigan.
https://blog.craneengineering.net/what-is-a-foot-valve
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