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Poultry Farming
How to Start Poultry Farming Business
by hightop
If you are interested in being a poultry farmer, you must
want to know how to start a successful poultry farming business, this article
including some tips which could be helpful for you.
Why to Start Poultry farming
Business
Poultry farming business can be
called one of the most lucrative in the world if it is managed properly.
The poultry farmers now we have are not enough that’s why
poultry farming business has become so much profitable.
It has become the finest opportunity of making a good
amount of money in a short period of time. This article will focus on the
process of poultry farming, the process of poultry from small farm and how to
make it a big one.
Fast
Reproduction and Large in Numbers
A
healthy layer almost lays an egg every day or 4 eggs in a week sometimes it
lays 7 eggs in a week too these all depends on the quality of your birds.
Some
birds can lay 325 eggs in a year. And it takes 21 days to hatch.
Technically
this means that a layer is able to produce another layer twice in three days.
So,
if you have 500 healthy California white birds they are capable of giving you
12000 chicks within 40 days.
A
Fast Growth Rate
The
most interesting thing about the poultry is its high growth rate. It takes
about 21 days when the eggs are hatched.
After
their birth it takes about 27 to 28 weeks when they are fully ready for the
market. That means a poultry farmer starts earning his income in just 31 weeks
after he has successfully started his poultry farming business.
According
to the calculation he will be able to double his income in a year. However
there are some uncertainties in this business, mortality and diseases are some
of them but it can be reduced by taking proper managements and vaccination.
Sales
at a Very Profitable Price
The
market price of a bird is not so low you can a good profit from it. The price
of a fully grown healthy chicken is about 10 to 11 dollar in the market.
So
if you are the one who produce 12000 chickens in 40 days in his farm, you
obviously are making 120000 dollar when they are sold completely.
The
Egg Market is Also Large
The
egg market is also good and very profitable. With the meat business, the eggs
are another source of good profit.
You
can earn about 2 to 3 dollar for each crate of smaller eggs and 3-4 for bigger
one. Every crate has 30 eggs.
So
if you have 500 layers in your farm and they lays 12000 eggs in a month and if
you want to sell all of them then you are making 1500 dollar per month.
Now
you can see poultry farming business is a very easy way to make a good profit.
But the question is how to start your business?
Before Starting Your Poultry Farming
Before
you start your business you have to make a business plan, it is very important
for all types of business.
A
business plan is like a road map which tells you where you are going with your
business.
A
business plan will tell you at which point you are now in your business. Your
poultry farming business plan should include these points.
Select The
Type of Bird
The
first step of starting a poultry business is the selection of bird type. Here
you will choose the type of birds is that layer or broiler.
You
can choose any of them it totally up to you. There are some other types of
birds that you can bring in your consideration. They are the duck, goose,
turkey etc.
Select The
Cage Type of Your Poultry
Another
important factor consider before baking the final plan of your chicken farm is
to select the chicken cage type and size.
Maybe
you are thinking that, this is not that much necessary to think before starting
the business, but believe it actually is.
Estimating
over your cost over the chicken cages will affect both positively and
negatively on your entire poultry business plan.
So
go through the cage type on our website and choose the best type of cages you
need.
Sort
out The Area of Interest
You
can’t start a business without a goal. You have to choose a path where you want
to flow your business.
This
will concentrate your focus in one point and will ensure higher level of
professionalism but if you want to work with two areas then no problem.
Here
are some niches of poultry farming.
1. Layers
Breeding: These are mainly used for egg production.
2. Broiler
Breeding: It is used for chicken meat production.
3. Hatchery:
Is for hatching new chicks.
4. Poultry
feed: It produce feeds for other poultry farms.
You
can choose any of them. You can choose breed layer and broiler together if you
want to.
Specify
Poultry Location
Another
important sector of poultry farming is choosing the location where you will set
up for your business. It has a direct impact with the start up cost.
My
preferable place for a poultry farm is a rural area with a road nearby. This
will reduce your cost of land and labor.
When
you start your business you may not want to spend all of your money for a land
in urban area.
There
are some other difficulties in urban area with poultry farming.
Government
will not allow you to make a farm in a residential area for health issue. So it
is better to select a perfect land for your business in a rural area.
Investment
Capital
After
you have specified your location now you know how much capital you are required
to start your business. Write down all of your capital you need and manage the
source where to get manage it.
Like
every business the bigger your business plan the bigger you have to invest. You
have to decide how much capital you can afford for this business.
How to Get Going?
You
have all of your business plans ready but if you don’t apply it then all are
useless. We consider you have your capital ready if you have that then start
for the next steps.
Step 1: Buy
The Land
Like
we suggested you earlier you have to choose a land which is a remote place from
city. But remember don’t choose any place which is too far from the city and
which don’t have any well transportation system.
Step 2:
Build The Required Structure
A
good housing system is very important for your poultry farming business. A good
housing system not only save your chickens from danger but also increase your
profit in poultry business.
Every
poultry housing systems are classified according to the management system,
scale and the use.
The
common types of poultry housing systems used are
· Half
litter
· Deep
litter
· Semi-fold
· Battery
Step 3: Buy
Cages of Your Esteem
Purchasing
chicken cages is a very important part of the business as many of the affecting
factors directly depends on the size, orientation, strength and layout of the
chicken cage.
Make
proper measurements and analyze your poultry size and budget before buying the
chicken cage. Here are the available chicken cages we offer – Baby Chicken cage, Layer cage, Broiler Cages and Poultry Battery cages. Hebei
Hightop Chicken Cage factory is one of the leading chicken cage and
chicken farm equipment manufacturer in China, contact us now to get the free
layout design according to your chicken house and birds quantity.
We
have got another article in this blog describing the usage and utility of each
of the cage types and surely that will help you to choose the best fit of your
poultry.
Step 4: Buy
Birds/Chicks
It
is perfect decision to choose day old chick to start your business. Before you
buy these chicks find a reliable Hatchery where you can get healthy chicks. It
will not cost you too much.
Step 5:
Other Items and Accessories You Need
There
are some other accessories like Drinkers, Feeders, Parches, crates, nests,
lighting system, incubator, waste disposal system etc.
You
have to consider these costs too. And as an eventual part of plan, we also
provide you the best poultry farm equipment like – Automatic egg collector, automatic feeding system, automatic manure cleaning system, cooling system etc. in a very
affordable price and top quality.
Challenges in Poultry Farming Startup
Poultry
farming is one of the most profitable business in these days. But you have to
know the risk of this business. Though there are no businesses which are beyond
risk and challenges.
1. Lack of Government Support
From
our previous experiences we all may think that government will help us at our
critical time in this business. But don’t be sure about it.
Prepare
yourself that government will not help when you need them. Think that you have
to run your business alone without the help of any one.
Take
a backup for sudden loss. It may help you to run your business properly and if
you get help from the government think that it is a bonus.
2. A Very High Starting Capital
It
is said money is everything. So without a proper funding you will not be able
to run your business.
Like
other business, poultry farming also needs proper funding. Without it you may
not be able to add extra facilities which will increase your production rate.
You
need proper funding to purchase land, chicken cage, food for your chick and you
need to pay your labor.
In
all sectors you need a good capital. So you should do a research on your cost
and capital you have then you should start your business.
We
can provide you the chicken cage and chicken farm equipment with good price,
help you to save money.
3. Disease Out Breakings
A
dirty environment in your firm will invite many diseases and infections.
Chickens are very sensitive to the environmental changes.
If
the poultry farm is not taken care of properly the birds will easily be exposed
to different kinds of bacteria.
You
have to keep your poultry farm clean as much as possible. Automatic manure
cleaning system and cooling system can help you.
You
must not bring any contaminated equipment, footwear or even vehicles. Also do
not allow any visitor in your poultry farm environment.
4. Other Influencing Factors
There
are some other factors that can affect your poultry farming business like
proper vaccination.
You
have to be able to afford it may become difficult for you if you are a small
scale poultry farmer. So the thing you have to do is gather some other farmers
like you and buy the vaccine.
Another
challenge in poultry farming is the high cost of poultry food.
So
it is seen that most of the farmers who have a little capital, economize or
ration the food. It affects the profit in a large scale.
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