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Conditions Required For Life To Exist
What
conditions are required for life?
While scientists can pretty confidently assert those things
might be necessary for life on Earth, we should remember that we're basing all
our assumptions on, well, Earth. We should all think way more outside the box
when it comes to wondering about "life" on other planets. What if
we're only looking for carbon-based life and thus fail to recognize the cool
planet made up of swirling, cognizant gases? It could happen.
BY KATE
KERSHNER
Strange
as it may seem, there isn't really one standard definition of life.
We
can't say that life requires something as specific as breathing or growing;
there's just too much variety to living things to nail down one specific
criterion.
What we can do is talk about
some things that all living things on Earth share: They're carbon-based; they
require water; they use energy.
Perhaps
most important for survival, they can grow or reproduce in some way.
So, is that
all scientists and astrobiologists are looking for when searching for signs of
life outside the Earth?
Let's take a
deeper look at what is required for life to exist.
As we just
said, a main requirement is water, which is necessary for many chemical reactions.
Liquid water
allows for chemicals to be transported or dissolved, so we do need the water to
be between 59 and 239 degrees Fahrenheit (15 and 115 degrees Celsius) so it
doesn't vaporize or freeze.
Energy --
either in light or chemical form -- is also required for life.
Both forms
fuel the metabolic reactions that allow life to reproduce.
Along with
energy, we must make sure that any planet has a protective atmosphere that
keeps the radiation from a sun out, while still keeping the planet warm.
Of course,
life also needs nutrients that will help sustain it.
The atmosphere
of a planet or moon can even provide these.
Methane, for
instance, can produce carbohydrates and fats, which might contribute to my
mandatory-cheese-and-wine planet.
These systems
need to be able to replenish nutrients, which is no problem if your planet has
events like volcanic eruptions or weather systems that produce water.
But here's the
rub: While scientists can pretty confidently assert those things might be
necessary for life on Earth, we should remember that we're basing all our
assumptions on, well, Earth.
We can't know
for sure if other planets or moons could be harboring a "life" form
that doesn't require the same things Earth-bound systems do.
In the
meantime, we'll look for the planets with nutrients, energy and water.
Author's Note: What conditions are
required for life to exist?
We should all
think way more outside the box when it comes to wondering about
"life" on other planets.
What if we're
only looking for carbon-based life and thus fail to recognize the cool planet
made up of swirling, cognizant gases? It could happen.
Kate
Kershner, Contributing Writer
Kate
Kershner has a degree in creative writing from Western Washington University.
https://science.howstuffworks.com/environmental/earth/geophysics/conditions-required-life.htm
You might also like:
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Flawless Design of
Water Makes Life Possible
CLICK
HERE . . . to view . . .
https://puricarechronicles.blogspot.com/2020/11/gods-flawless-design-of-water-makes.html
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