...................................................................................................................................................................
Muriatic Acid
The Effects of Muriatic Acid
Colette Larson
Muriatic acid, more commonly referred to as hydrochloric
acid, is a poisonous and highly corrosive hydrogen chloride solution that is
widely used in industrial settings, e.g., producing chlorides, dyes and
fertilizers, electroplating, metal cleaning, and the textile, rubber and
photographic industries.
Colorless to slightly yellow in appearance, muriatic acid
can be identified by its irritating and pungent odor.
Harmful effects are experienced through several routes of
exposure to muriatic acid, including inhalation, ingestion, and skin or eye
contact. Ingesting or inhaling muriatic acid may be fatal.
Ingestion
Acute oral exposure
to muriatic acid via ingestion causes severe burns of the mouth, mucous membranes,
esophagus, and stomach.
Symptoms that may be
experienced range from mouth, throat, chest and abdominal pain to breathing
difficulties due to swelling of the throat, drooling, fever, vomiting blood and
rapid drop in blood pressure.
If the person who
ingested a muriatic acid solution is conscious, provide large amounts of milk
or water to dilute the solution. Do not induce vomiting. Seek immediate medical
attention.
Inhalation
Short term inhalation
exposure to muriatic acid causes eye, nasal, and respiratory tract irritation
and inflammation, as well as pulmonary edema.
Brief exposure may be
lethal.
Symptoms exhibited
after muriatic acid exposure include a bluish tinge to lips and fingernails,
tightness in the chest, shortness of breath, coughing, choking, vertigo, rapid
pulse, low blood pressure and weakness.
Move a person
affected by inhalation of muriatic acid to fresh air at once.
Keep them warm and
perform CPR if breathing stops. Seek immediate medical attention.
Eye and Skin Exposure
Muriatic acid skin
and eye contact produces severe burns, ulceration, and scarring.
The severity of the
burns depends directly on the strength of the solution. Severe burns may
progress to ulcerations that lead to scarring.
Long-term skin
contact causes dermatitis.
Contact with eyes may
cause reduced vision, cataracts or blindness. Flush affected skin areas or eyes
with water for a minimum of 15 minutes.
Do not rub or wash
skin. If clothing has been penetrated, remove it prior to flushing the skin
with water. Seek immediate medical attention.
Colette
Larson
is a freelance writer, Web designer and Web traffic strategist from Florida's
Gulf Coast. As a Michigan State University graduate, Larson built a successful
career in corporate information systems over 25 years, beginning as a help desk
technician and working her way up to project management.
No comments:
Post a Comment